Cold case reviews are a sort of review activity that comes in various forms. Reviews are also done during ongoing investigations that go undiscovered after 28 days. These ensure that the inquiry moves along as it should and that no investigating chances are lost.
The 'live' investigation reviews, which are
aimed to verify investigations are advancing and as a form of quality control,
represent this rise in audit culture and organizational governance. In addition
to conducting 28-day reviews, having a review team in place typically allows
them to perform cold case evaluations on long-unsolved cases in the meantime.
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Common Crimes for Cold Case Review
Murder and stranger rape are the two crimes
most likely to be the subject of a cold case review for various reasons,
including the gravity of the crimes, the opportunity to examine them with
breakthroughs in forensic technology, and the possible punishments that can be
issued. A cold case review for both offenses will entail obtaining the original
case file(s) and performing a comprehensive study, primarily searching for
forensic prospects to advance the case. The greatest opportunities to progress
unsolved cases have come from advances in forensic science. In detecting
historic stranger rapes, upgraded crime scene samples from historical cases
have matched samples already held on the National DNA Database (NDNAD),
identifying previously unknown offenders.
When the linkages between the offenses are
made, serial sexual offenders and repeat offenders can be prevented. Cold cases
can also be reopened if new information becomes available, allegiances shift,
witnesses offer fresh information about the crime, and the criminal confesses
to the crime. However, this is unusual.
Cold
Case Review Uses Latest Technology
The police department can publicize how they
have employed innovative technologies to solve previously unsolved crimes by
citing cold case achievements acquired via forensic science. Cold case
reviews are frequently publicized as scientific breakthroughs. They are
given a dynamic, dramatic aura in factual and fictional accounts, allowing the
police to associate with this glamorization, portraying themselves as
innovative, elite professionals and "moral crusaders" fighting for
justice.
The increased public interest in forensic science,
which is sometimes fueled by fictitious television shows like 'CSI,'
contributes to its validity among cops.
Cold
Case Review Provide Chance to Innocent
Cold case achievements, in general, can
inspire public confidence in displaying a dedication to seeking justice,
regardless of how they are done. No one likes to believe that dangerous
criminals are getting away with their crimes. There is a moral imperative to
solve these unsolved murders, especially for the victims and families. The
parents of Stephen Lawrence's tenacious quest for a conviction serves as a
straightforward reminder of the need to obtain justice for victims and their
families, no matter how long after the tragedy has occurred. A successful cold
case review can provide victims of stranger rape with the opportunity to see
their attacker convicted and help them rebuild their lives knowing their
criminal has been apprehended. But, with budget cuts and changes to forensic
science provisions, how long will cold case review teams be in place, and how
long will unsolved crimes get policing resources?
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